Friday Financial Five – November 22nd, 2013

Dan Forbes, GoLocalProv MINDSETTER™

Friday Financial Five – November 22nd, 2013

From Obamacare to ProblemaCare?

Rolling out a huge undertaking like the Affordable Care Act wasn’t expected to go hiccup-free, but it’s not going well, to say the least. The furor over people having health plans they “love” get eliminated appears to be political opportunism, as people only love their health plan to the extent that premiums or health claims don’t submarine their financial standing. The Act’s true success will be measured by an increased number of insureds, similar coverage and services as before, and a lower total cost to the consumer. That’s where the new health act will be made or broke – not the website, which presumably will get fixed at some point. But if people don’t sign up, it’s going to be very hard to justify this added layer of insurance reform.

Getting a mortgage in 2014 might be more difficult

Thanks to Dodd-Frank legislation and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, lenders and borrowers should prepare for the possibility that it might be quite a bit harder to obtain a mortgage next year. Starting on January 10, 2014, banks and lenders must assess a borrower’s ability to pay in order to provide a “Qualified Mortgage”. Qualified Mortgages are expected to meet fee requirements, be a maximum term of 30 years, while being absent of risky features, such as balloon or interest-only payments. Most importantly, the standard for maximum debt-to-income ratios for borrowers could be reduced to 43%, leaving younger and/or lower income borrowers unable to get a Qualified Mortgage.

Tax deductions set to expire

With the end of the year approaching, it’s time to revisit the deductions that will expire unless extensions are agreed upon. The biggest provision affecting individuals is the federal deduction for state and local taxes. Another big one is the tax-free distribution from an IRA for charitable contributions. We’ve seen in the past that Congress waits until the last minute to address these issues, but it’s tough to plan when almost sixty deductions are scheduled to disappear.

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Long term care industry in disarray

The Long Term Care industry continues to work out growing pains, as both Manulife (John Hancock) and Genworth are pushing for large increases to their existing premium base. Manulife is looking for an average increase of 25 percent on half of their existing in-force business, while Genworth is looking to increase premiums between 6 percent and 13 percent on policies taken out between 2003 and 2012. More disheartening is the recent report from the Commission on Long-Term Care. The 15-person group readily identified problems, but were unable to agree upon a solution going forward. Back to the drawing board.

Roth IRA vs Roth 401(k)

People continue to try to minimize tax burden in retirement, making Roth vehicles more and more popular, especially as options within retirement plans. There is no income requirement, meaning higher income individuals can contribute, but there are some differences as well. First, there is no recharacterization, meaning once you convert you cannot go back. The bigger issue is that Roth 401(k) money is still subject to required minimum distributions (RMD). Once you reach the age of 70 ½, there will be forced withdrawals from the Roth 401(k) just like a traditional IRA.

 

Dan Forbes is a regular contributor on financial issues. He is a CFP Board Ambassador. He leads the firm Forbes Financial Planning, Inc in Providence, RI and can be reached at [email protected].


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