Iannuccilli: Why Did They Settle In Rhode Island?

Dr. Ed Iannuccilli, Columnist

Iannuccilli: Why Did They Settle In Rhode Island?

Dr. Ed Iannuccilli
My courageous grandparents came to America in the early 1900s because they were poor and starving in Italy. They believed that here they would have a chance to escape poverty, find a job, build a home and bring up children. That was not likely to happen in the old country.

They landed here because of a social principal called chain migration; not a new term by any means.  Friends and relatives wrote to them, “Come to this place (RI) in America where you can speak the same language (regional dialect) and be understood. The stores carry the same things as in our village. People will help.” All four of my grandparents made Federal Hill their first stop but hardly the last.

Chain migration is the social process by which migrants from particular towns follow others from that same area to a specific destination. Prospective immigrants learn of opportunities, are given prospects for accommodations and employment arranged by those who preceded them. It was a link, a bond, a social chain.

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It’s nothing new. The dynamic is so simple and common sense: people are more likely to move to where those they know live, and each new immigrant, in turn, makes people they know more likely to move there; a convenient circle.

Germans fleeing chaos in Europe in the mid-1800s, Irish fleeing famine in Ireland in the same years, Eastern European Jews who emigrated from the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  Italians and Japanese, escaping poverty and seeking healthier economic conditions in the same period, joined the journey. The French to Woonsocket. The Azoreans and Portuguese to comfortable neighborhoods in Rhode Island.

Immigrants came in their prime working years, survived and made enormous economic contributions to the United States. Employers wanted them. They felt welcomed. Resulting "colonies" from the same villages, towns, and cities settled in  Boston, New York, Buenos Aires, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, etc. from the mid-1800s through the mid-1900s. An example: the Czechs, attracted by employment and an opportunity to buy land, went to Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.  Germans for similar reasons, trekked to the Great Plains. Again, nothing new.

Ethnic enclaves, like those on Federal Hill, a site first settled by the Irish, were built and sustained by immigrants. Different ethnic groups claimed distinct spaces in city neighborhoods, provided a welcome and maintained the community network. Ties to that community remained particularly strong with first generation immigrants. Eventually, they moved on to something better.

My grandparents, like all those immigrants, loved this country and embraced everything about it. They worked, raised families, joined community organizations, churches, made economic contributions, built homes and most importantly, guaranteed that their children and grandchildren would get an education. They created opportunities for us, and we capitalized on the chances readily available in this great country.

Thank you, grandparents. Thank you for the chance. If you only knew today how much you have given us.

Ed Iannuccilli is the author of "Growing up Italian" and "What Ever Happened to Sunday Dinner?" and both books can be found here.


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