Rhode Island Experts on Implications of Sony Pictures Losing Cyberwar

Kate Nagle, GoLocal Contributor

Rhode Island Experts on Implications of Sony Pictures Losing Cyberwar

The decision by Sony Pictures to pull its release of The Interview, the movie about two Americans tasked with killing North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, following a cyber attack on the company has drawn strong reactions from the movie industry, academics, and military experts -- both nationally, and in Rhode Island.  

"Cyber attacks - whether it's killer drones or company crippling hacks - will define warfare and business in the 21st century," said Gary Glassman, head of Providence Pictures, a Rhode Island-based independent production company.  

On Wednesday, Time Magazine wrote Everything We Know about Sony, The Interview, and North Korea.  "People who may or may not have been tied to the hackers posted a vague message Tuesday threatening 9/11-style attacks against theaters that chose to play the film. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security said there wasn’t any evidence of a credible threat against American movie theaters, but several major chains, including AMC and Regal, decided to play it safe—all told, chains that control about half of the country’s movie screens decided against playing The Interview. Sony then followed suit, pulling the movie entirely," wrote Alex Altman and Alex Fitzpatrick.

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"I’m not convinced this attack on Sony was orchestrated by North Korea, although that’s a great story considering the plot of the film being targeted.  But this story may be more like Diehard where a terror attack was a smokescreen for essentially a bank robbery," continued Glassman.  "So in this Sony story, I’m more inclined to follow the money.  Someone or some company is benefiting from Sony’s loss.  Cyber attacks may be just another way of doing business."

Rhode Island resident Dr. Mackubin Thomas Owens, Senior Fellow with the Foreign Policy Research Institute and Editor of Orbis, said he "wished Sony had stood its ground" to the suspected North Korean attack.

"I believe it will have a chilling effect on some commerce, but that’s not altogether new. We already know that western companies defer to autocratic governments, as Google did in China," said Dr. Owens.  "The real problem is that by caving in to North Korea, Sony makes it likely that other similar event will occur, just as ransoming hostages makes it more likely that subsequent hostage taking will occur. I wish Sony had stood its ground."

Cyber-Terror or Hackers?

Roger Williams University First Amendment scholar Dr. Paulo Prado offered her views on the implications of the decision by Sony -- a multinational corporation.  

"We have a First Amendment in the U.S. but this is not a privilege that is afforded through a constitution in other countries.  This a great reminder of how considerate and thoughtful our system of justice is, that we protect speech we hate, whether or not you like North Korea or their government, we have a constitutional right to speak out." said Dr. Prado. "What we have at play is the juxtaposition of a authoritarian society that has been known to crack down in dissent, they don't have a First Amendment -- this could have never been made thre."

"The issue here transcends the First Amendment. It goes to the chilling effect we see aggravated by the consolidation of corporations in the media sphere," said Prado.  "We now have companies line Sony and other behemoths that are globalized companies, that have to deal with the consequences of international markets of the content they produce."

Forbes noted on Wednesday that the movie was slated to bring in $15 million opening weekend.  

"This is not cyber-terrorism but a combination of cyber-warfare and “hacktivism," noted Owens.  "We have seen the Russians use much more sophisticated cyber-attacks against Georgia and, I believe, Estonia, and the Chinese against us. The North Korea attack on Sony is new in the sense that it is a state-sponsored cyber attack against a commercial entity."

First Amendment Questions?

"What is scary from a First Amendment point of view, is how far will these conglomerates instill a chilling effect on creative and political production, because of their exposure in other markets," said Prado.  "Luckily we have a vibrant indie film market -- right now they're probably thinking about how to make a movie out of this."

Glassman thought that Sony could possibly rebound from the series of incidents.

"The situation that Sony is in, maybe it's going to force them to release [the movie] digitally and make it available for people to download.  it is conceivable that out of the tragedy that they'll turn it into something profitable or open another avenue," said Glassman, who added that he didn't foresee there being an issue in making films through Providence Pictures.  

"When it comes to taking on certain political or economic interests it's always been a challenge for documentary maker.  Energy, or food, are great examples. Those kinds of documentaries are not easy to fund," said Glassman.  "We don't avoid controversy or avoid taking on difficult subjects.  Our three films coming out next are on ancient buildings.  There's not a lot of relevant political issue around that, although someone could make one if they wanted, I'm sure."


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