RI High School Referee Was Convicted on Drug Charges

Kate Nagle, GoLocal Contributor

RI High School Referee Was Convicted on Drug Charges

While the National Alliance for Youth Sports advocates disqualifying any official who has been convicted of major crimes, including sex, gun, and drug offenses, no matter how long ago they occurred, the Rhode Island Interscholastic League has allowed a referee convicted on drug-related charges to officiate high school basketball games.

Christopher Nicynski pled no contest to three felony charges in 1994 for violations of the controlled substance act including Class I/II substances.  According to the RI Department of Health, Schedule I drugs are the "most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence." Nicynski was given a ten year suspended sentence and ten year probation on three separate counts, in including conspiracy to violate the controlled substance act.  

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In 2009, in a separate court docket, Nicynski had a misdemeanor vandalism charge, which included throwing an object at a moving vehicle, to which he entered a not-guilty plea, and the case was disposed.  

"We are well aware of the incident.  The matter was reviewed and we approved his capacity to be a referee," said RIIL Executive Director Tom Mezzanotte, of Nicynski's record, and decision to allow him officiate in the league.  Nicynski was not reachable for comment on Thursday.   

Schools Sports in Spotlight

In December, the Boston Globe exposed that the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) didn't conduct background checks on referees.  

"Opponents of background checks note that crimes by school sports officials are rare. But they do occur," wrote the Globe's Bob Hohler.  "Wisconsin and Washington began checking criminal records after basketball referees were charged with making bomb threats and drug trafficking, respectively."

Hohler wrote that the only New England state that requires background checks is Connecticut, "according to a recent study by the National Federation of State High School Association," but Mezzanotte said background checks were being conducted in Rhode Island.  

"In Rhode Island, we conduct background checks on referees," said Mezzanotte, who said he spoke with the MIAA in the wake of the Globe article.   

Mezzanotte said that he believed that he'd only overturned "a couple" of referee applicants that had criminal records in the past year.  "One was a record that had since been expunged."

Tommy Jones with the the International Association of Approved Basketball Officials said that he believed that all states would have some sort of background check in the near future, but what that entailed -- and how it would be enforced -- would be up to the individual states.  

"With our organization, it's going to be a major topic at our business meeting this spring," said Jones. "There are two things -- the local [referee] organizations,  and then what does the state put out what we have to adhere to.  And for that, it's not just basketball, it's all sports."

"There's a long list of things to consider," continued Jones regarding addressing background checks. "Should it be a life sentence, that's another question.  DUIs, car accidents, we're wrestling as well with the time frame, and what is the individual's right to challenge.  I don't have those answers, I bow to the wisdom of our [IAABO] advisors."

State Standards

Alan Goldberger, basketball official and author of “Sports Officiating: A Legal Guide" said that high school associations have "wide-ranging powers as to who's eligible for officiating."  

"They have different standards in different states," said Goldberg.  "There are different mechanisms in some states to be a high school referee.  In some, you need an accreditation,  in other states, they actually issue a license, like skilled professionals."

"Generally, [states] are entitled to set the bar as high -- or low-- as they want to make it," said Goldberg.  "The state of Oregon, for example, has a system that says look if you qualify for a license to be a teacher, you qualify for a referee.  If you couldn't get a teachers license, you couldn't t get a referee's license -- at least that's a bright line type of standard."

Mezzanotte said the decision to maintain Nicynski was made by him, and not at the Executive Board level.  "He's a good referee, he's gotten glowing reviews," said Mezzanotte.  "I stand by the decision."  
 


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