Dispatches from the Rio Olympics from Professor Victor Matheson - Environment

Prof. Victor Matheson

Dispatches from the Rio Olympics from Professor Victor Matheson - Environment

 

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Pollution and environmental issues have often been a concern for Olympic organizers. In Beijing in 2008, air quality was such a problem that most of the factories in the region were shut down during the duration of the event. Here in Rio the major concern has been the outdoor water venues.

As has been widely reported in the US, Olympic sites such as Guanabara Bay, site of the sailing events, and Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, home to the rowing and canoeing competitions are badly polluted. Indeed, the World Health Organization has issued fairly severe recommendations to athletes advising them to avoid prolonged contact with the water, to take precautions to avoid inhaling water or allowing it to comes in contact with open wounds, and to rapidly clean up after events.

Photo by Victor Mstheson
The primary source of water quality problems in Rio is the lack of basic sanitation in many neighborhoods. Proper sewage treatment and access to clean water is a hallmark of rich cities in the developed world, yet 1.6 million people in Rio live in homes that lack access to proper sewage disposal and over 600,000 homes lack a reliable source of clean water. All in all, this often causes deplorable living conditions in the city's favelas (the termmm for slums in Brazil) and has led to over 4,000 gallons of untreated sewage entering into Guanabara Bay every second.

The Olympics were supposed to serve as a catalyst to improve Rio's municipal water and sewer services, and the city set a goal of treating 80% of all the city's sewage before releasing it into the waterways. Unfortunately, this is one of numerous areas where the city fell short, and of course, even if they had met their standard, one-fifth of all waste water would still have been left untreated.

Indeed, the sense among Brazilians that hosting the 2014 World Cup and this summer's Olympics has prioritized stadium and sports venue construction over the provision of basic public services has led to 3 years of massive street protests. And the issues with water pollution will remain long after the sailors, rowers, and international sports fans have gone home.

Victor Matheson is a professor in the  Department of Economics and Accounting at the College of the Holy Cross. He specializes in the economics of sports stadiums and mega-events. Frequently quoted in the press, he has been appeared on NPR, CNN, and in the New York Times, Washington Post, Boston Globe, and of course various GoLocal sites. He is currently president-elect of the North American Association of Sport Economics as well as the editor of the Journal of Sports Economics.

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