Friday Financial Five – January 3rd, 2014

Dan Forbes, GoLocalProv MINDSETTER™

Friday Financial Five – January 3rd, 2014

Equity and bond returns in 2014

The New Year provides a fresh start for investors, fresh off robust returns in the equity markets in 2013. Numerous experts predict another positive domestic stock market this year, but everyone knows what those predictions are worth. Also not surprisingly, bond managers don’t see a reason to flee traditional fixed income holdings, despite last year being the worst returns on the aggregate since 1994. It’s always a good idea to review portfolio balances to ensure percentages aren’t completely out of whack. It also makes sense to review bond exposures to anticipate the ramifications of a changing interest rate environment.

Considering a C corporation

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With a new calendar year, small practices with big revenue might consider a change in corporate tax structure. For example, consider a doctor who specializes in a particular field of medicine. The advent of the S Corporation meant the avoidance of the C Corporation’s “double taxation”. This meant not having income taxed at the corporate level, and subsequently as a wage paid to the doctor. The C Corporation allows numerous expenses to be run through the corporation as a deduction. In many cases, especially for those that utilize a defined benefit plan, this can help drive the corporate profit close to zero. This helps the doctor minimize tax liability, while taking advantage of some tax-friendly benefits through the corporation.

Shadow unemployment

The unemployment rate sometimes raises questions, as it can remain stable or decrease, even with a lower number of people working. This occurs because the calculation is based on people actively searching for work. When those people stop looking, they no longer fall under the unemployment rate calculation. On December 28th, federal unemployment benefits ended for over a million people and it’s unknown if Congress is going to extend them once they reconvene next week. Looking for work is a condition of receiving benefits. This could create a near term phenomenon where the rate drops as many simply cease the search for employment as a condition of receiving benefits.

Bitcoin has a rough December

The month of December was not kind to the virtual currency, Bitcoin. China almost singularly halved Bitcoin’s value when the central bank stated that it did not view it as currency and forbidding financial institutions from accepting it. This led to the largest Chinese Bitcoin exchange to stop accepting yuan deposits. The currency’s value has been wildly volatile, but it is gaining traction in different areas of the world. The Federal Reserve has chosen to basically ignore it, but Bitcoin’s loss of over a billion Chinese consumers will make the battle for legitimacy even tougher.

IRS rulings can be costly

Keep in mind that IRAs only remain IRAs if the owner follows the rules laid forth by the IRS. When owners try to get cute or take advantage of a perceived gray area, things can get dicey. A recent court ruling involved the purchase of corporate stock inside an IRA, with a subsequent conversion of the IRA to a Roth. Due to personal loans the investors made to the corporation held inside their IRAs, the IRS deemed the investors had engaged in prohibited transactions. The Tax Court agreed, and the ruling added $250,000 in taxable income to the investors and over $50,000 in penalties. When considering an action slightly outside the box, it never hurts to get multiple unbiased opinions or even speak directly with someone working at the IRS.

Dan Forbes is a regular contributor on financial issues. He is a CFP Board Ambassador. He leads the firm Forbes Financial Planning, Inc in Providence, RI and can be reached at [email protected] .


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