VIDEO: Fentanyl Test Strips Help Prevent Overdoses, Says Brown Study

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VIDEO: Fentanyl Test Strips Help Prevent Overdoses, Says Brown Study

Fentanyl Test Strips help prevent overdoses, says Brown study
A Brown University study has found that fentanyl test strips reduce overdose risk by using less, going slower or using with someone else present.

“We found that fentanyl test strips are an effective harm-reduction tool to prevent overdose. Harm reduction is important because everyone deserves to be able to take care of themselves and make informed decisions about their health, whether they use drugs or not. These tests strips could be a life-saving intervention for many young adults who use drugs,” said Brandon Marshall, an associate professor of epidemiology at Brown University’s School of Public Health.

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The study was published in the International Journal of Drug Policy.

The Study

In the study, the researchers provided test strips to 93 young adults who reported injecting opioids or using heroin, cocaine or prescription pills bought off the streets in the past month, and taught them how to use the strips. 

Each participant received 10 strips, which cost about $1 each but aren’t commercially available. The study found that 77 percent of them used at least one test strip. Of the participants who used the strips, 12 percent used all 10 strips, and about half gave strips to friends. All participants also received overdose prevention education and a naloxone kit — commonly known by the brand name Narcan — to take home. 

Half of the participants who used the strips detected fentanyl in their drug supply.

Of those, 45 percent reported using smaller amounts, 42 percent proceeded more slowly when using, and 39 percent used with someone else present, who could call 911 or administer naloxone in the case of overdose. Some participants used multiple overdose-reducing strategies, and a few reported discarding fentanyl-laced drugs, Marshall said.

Almost all of the participants (98 percent) — even those who didn’t use a single strip — said they were confident in their ability to use the strips, and 95 percent wanted to continue using them.

Fentanyl in the U.S.

Among more than 72,000 deaths in the U.S. last year, fentanyl — a highly potent prescription opioid often used to lace other heroin or cocaine, but hard for drug users to detect — factored into many of cases.


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