NEW: Brown University's Kosterlitz Wins Nobel Prize in Physics (UPDATED)

NEW: Brown University's Kosterlitz Wins Nobel Prize in Physics

NEW: Brown University's Kosterlitz Wins Nobel Prize in Physics (UPDATED)

J. Michael Kosterlitz. Photo: Brown University
Brown University Professor J. Michael Kosterlitz has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. 

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Tuesday that it has awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 to three U.S. scientists, including Kosterlitz ”for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter."

"They revealed the secrets of exotic matter," wrote the Academy in their October 4 release.  "This year’s Laureates opened the door on an unknown world where matter can assume strange states. They have used advanced mathematical methods to study unusual phases, or states, of matter, such as superconductors, superfluids or thin magnetic films. Thanks to their pioneering work, the hunt is now on for new and exotic phases of matter. Many people are hopeful of future applications in both materials science and electronics."

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The Academy wrote:

The three Laureates’ use of topological concepts in physics was decisive for their discoveries. Topology is a branch of mathematics that describes properties that only change step-wise. Using topology as a tool, they were able to astound the experts. In the early 1970s, Michael Kosterlitz and David Thouless overturned the then current theory that superconductivity or suprafluidity could not occur in thin layers. They demonstrated that superconductivity could occur at low temperatures and also explained the mechanism, phase transition, that makes superconductivity disappear at higher temperatures.

Read more about this year's prize HERE. 

About Kosterlitz

Kosterlitz has been on the faculty at Brown for thirty-three years.  His bio states:

Professor Kosterlitz joined the faculty of Brown University in 1982. He received his B.A. and M.A. from Cambridge University and Ph.D. in high energy physics from Oxford University in 1969. He has engaged in research at the Instituto di Fisica Teorica, Torino, Italy, and in this country at Cornell University, Princeton University, Bell Telephone Laboratories and Harvard University. He has also served on the faculty of the Department of Mathematical Physics, University of Birmingham.

Read more about Kosterlitz HERE

 


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