Guest MINDSETTER™ Rosenthal: Curbing RI's Opioid Epidemic Requires Increased Prevention Measures

Guest MINDSETTER™ Josh Rosenthal

Guest MINDSETTER™ Rosenthal: Curbing RI's Opioid Epidemic Requires Increased Prevention Measures

Rosenthal says curbing RI's opioid dpidemic requires increased prevention measures
Over the past 2 or 3 years, we have begun to make fitful progress in curbing RI’s opioid epidemic. The state has even realized a slight reduction in overdoses in 2017. We have also seen incremental declines in the number of opioid pain reliever prescriptions issued annually. Governor Raimondo’s strategy of a concentrated and focused effort to get a higher percentage of the most at-risk population into treatment is seeing results.

On the prevention front, common-sense measures championed by Prevent Opiate Abuse RI, among others, have become state law. I am heartened that the state is beginning to establish the foundation required to reduce the number of new people who will struggle with addiction. These measures include putting in place pill limits on the first prescription, mandating training in best practices in prescribing for all medical professionals licensed to prescribe opioids, and requiring the critical conversation between doctor and patient upon first prescription of an opioid pain reliever to warn of risks of addiction and when appropriate discussing alternative treatments.   

While the above measures are foundational, they are only a good beginning. There is so much more we must do if we are going to stamp out this epidemic. Let me share with you our highest priorities.

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Now that there is a new law requiring prescribers to discuss with patients and parents of patients (in the case of minors) the risks of addiction, it is critical that RI state regulations, which are in the process of being updated, reflect this requirement.  The Health Department must now proactively educate doctors and other health professionals—--not only informing that a conversation is mandated-but providing common-sense guidance regarding the best ways to go about it.

Building on this requirement for an initial conversation, we urge the adoption of S2784, sponsored by Senator Archambault, which requires an additional conversation upon the third prescription of the second refill with an emphasis on non-opioid treatment alternatives. Research shows that as people move into second or third prescriptions their chances of becoming dependent substantially increase. All Rhode Island patients and parents have the right to know that the medications they are being prescribed can lead to dependency and addiction and that there are opioid-free alternatives for the management of pain. The General Assembly must pass this important and life-saving legislation before adjourning for the summer.

Furthermore, there are two bills that enable patients to take pain management matters into their own hands. These bills are sponsored by Speaker Nicholas Mattiello. His bills will provide prevention deterrence.  H7416 provides patients with the option of partially filling a painkiller prescription. Current research suggests that the fewer days a patient takes an opioid-based pain reliever, the less the chances of dependence.  A companion bill, H7496A, enables patients to place in their medical file a directive that they are not to be prescribed an opioid-based pain reliever. This is a very powerful and valuable tool for people in recovery. Both of these bills have passed the House; we urge the State Senate to follow suit.

There are other measures that need to be implemented, including expanding the use in our schools of Screening Brief Interventional & Referral to Treatment (S-BIRT ) screening, an evidence-based tool that identifies those most at risk for addiction, and mandating that effective non-opioid pain relief treatments are covered by health insurance.

Additionally, Rhode Island Hospital Emergency Rooms emulate a ground-breaking pilot program, Alternatives to Opiates (ALTO), underway at St Joseph’s Regional Medical Center Emergency Room in Paterson, in which three-out-of-every-four patients needing treatment to reduce pain were successfully treated by alternative medications and therapy.

Former US Surgeon General Vivek Murphy articulated a vision for doctors, nurses and other health providers becoming ‘the first line of defense' in the battle against addiction. Additionally. educated and motivated patients, parents and the public at large are another critical line of defense. We have made some progress in employing these defenses. Adopting these new measures will speed that progress along, preventing derailed lives and senseless, heartbreaking deaths.

 

Josh Rosenthal, Ed.D, a leadership consultant and executive coach for Fortune 100 companies, and is Chairman of the Prevent Opiate Abuse RI Advisory Board


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