ACLU Sues Providence After City Barred Rap Artist From Performing

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ACLU Sues Providence After City Barred Rap Artist From Performing

Rapper "22Gz" -- seen here in his video "Suburban Part 2." PHOTO: YouTube screenshot
The ACLU of Rhode Island is suing the City of Providence for refusing to release documents pertaining to its decision to bar a rap artist from performing. 

According to the ACLU, last October, the Providence Police Department (PPD) requested that the Providence Board of Licenses issue a “cease and desist” order to the “LIT Lounge” to prohibit a performance by the rap artist Jeffrey Alexander (known professionally as “22Gz”) scheduled to take place a few days later. 

The ACLU says that PPD representative told the Board that 22Gz was a member of a gang that “has ties to the Crip Gang,” and that two years earlier, New York police asked an event organizer to remove 22Gz and four other performers from an event because “if they were allowed to perform, there would be a higher risk of violence.”

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The Board voted to issue the order requested by the PPD, advising the club that “the Providence Police Department presented numerous incidents of violence at previous performances of this artist. The Board determined that allowing this artist to perform would pose a significant safety threat to your establishment, your staff, your patrons, and the City as a whole.”

In November 2021, a Lit Lounge employee was arrested for allegedly trying to bribe a city official; in December, police confiscated a loaded weapon outside the establishment

 

ACLU Steps In

ACLU of Rhode Island policy associate Hannah Stern filed an APRA request with the City, seeking “any documents provided to the Board of Licenses” regarding incidents of violence at previous 22Gz performances, and “any documents which delineate the specific incidents of violence referenced in the Providence Police Department presentation leading to the denial of this event for the applicant” — citing that the ACLU was oncerned about the possible First Amendment implications of the Board’s actions in banning a rap artist from performing,

The City initially responded by simply providing the ACLU with a link to the City’s Open Meetings Portal for documents filed with the Board of Licenses relating to “LIT Lounge,” and failed to provide any other documents or records, including those detailing “incidents of violence at previous 22Gz performances.”

When the ACLU demanded a further response for those records, the City responded that all relevant documents – including an article from the New York Times – were being withheld on the grounds that they were “required to be kept confidential by federal law or regulation or state law, or rule of court.” As for the NYT article, the City alleged that “copyright law” prevented it from “re-publishing” it in response to the APRA request. 

The lawsuit, filed by ACLU of Rhode Island cooperating attorney Jeff Levy, claims there is no basis under copyright law for the City’s secretive position in sharing the article. 

The APRA suit further argues:

“There is significant public interest in the requested records. The City’s decision to prevent 22Gz from performing at Lit Lounge constitutes a prior restraint on speech, which may have been unconstitutional. To the extent that the City maintains that the prior restraint was warranted because of legitimate concerns about public safety, the public is entitled to see the documents and records underpinning that decision."

The lawsuit asks the court to issue an order requiring the release of all the relevant documents the City has, and that the records be provided at no charge. The suit also seeks imposition of a fine against the City for violating APRA, and an award of attorneys’ fees.

“Rather than providing documents which could give important context to the order issued by the Board of Licenses, the City has instead chosen to inappropriately conceal the information which led to this decision,” said Stern on Tuesday. “The reasoning behind the decisions made by public entities should not be kept secret, nor should the City feel empowered to use irrelevant statutes to hinder and stymie public access to such records.”

“A rap artist’s songs are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment. If the City prohibits an artist from performing because of a concern about potential violence, it should be prepared to disclose any documents that informed or justified that decision,” said Levy. “The City’s decision to withhold information in this case is troubling, as it has implications for both open government and the right to free speech.”

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