Matt Fecteau: Why is Election Day on a Tuesday?

Matt Fecteau, GoLocalProv Guest MINDSETTER™

Matt Fecteau: Why is Election Day on a Tuesday?

“They don’t want you to vote. If they did, we wouldn’t vote on a Tuesday. In November, you ever throw a party on a Tuesday? No. Because nobody would come.” – Chris Rock

On May 5th 2015 a special Primary election was held in South Kingston and Narragansett for State Representative Donald J. Lally’s seat in the 33rd district of Rhode Island.  Voter turnout was minimal as always.  Nothing exceptional about the election held on a typical Tuesday during the workweek.

Wait a second, why is Election Day on a Tuesday? Doesn’t this just depress voter turnout? Something feels wrong here. Let me explain.

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Horse and Buggy

 

Tuesday as an Election Day originates back to an obsolete statutory law from 1845.  Congress mandated Presidential elections be held on a Tuesday.  Farmers needed – again in 1845 -- to travel via horse and buggy into town to vote (important note: a uniformed date, and day, Tuesday, is not mandated in the Constitution).

Farmers couldn’t travel on the Sabbath, a Sunday, the Christian day of rest and worship and farmers also needed to be back on Wednesday because that was market day.  Travel took almost a day.

So Congress adopted Presidential Election Day as a Tuesday following the first Monday in November, in years divisible by four. November was chosen because the harvest was near complete, and the intense snow fall had yet to begin.

Eventually, in 1872, Congress adopted the same uniform, biennial Tuesday, divisible by two, for US House elections, and US Senate staggered elections to 1) reduce undue influence 2) streamline the voting process. 

During this period, Congress was concerned the same person could vote in several states, and one election could adversely impact of the result of another, adopting a uniformed day, Tuesday, was reasonable. Farmers had enough time to vote and make it back for market day. 

Make sense to you? If you are living in 1845, it should.

 

Traditional Tuesdays

 

For simplification, Rhode Island mandated that state elections occur at the same time as congressional elections (excluding special elections) the “second Tuesday after the first Monday” in September, for primaries, and November, for general elections.  

However, state special elections, and referendums are exempt from the Tuesday requirement. Looking at the upcoming elections, all special elections and referendums fall on a Tuesday.

Why? From the Rhode Island secretary of state’s office down to the respective towns, no one was sure.  After all my probing, no rational explanation existed other than it was simply “tradition.” Tragically, voter turnout in South Kingston and Narragansett was minimal; someone could even be elected with only 15 or 20 votes.

 

Screw It

 

Voting has reached abysmal levels.  In the last midterm election, nationwide, only 36.4 of the voting-eligible population cast a ballot, the lowest since World War II. In Rhode Island, it was slightly higher around 40% of the voting-eligible population cast a ballot.

Part is ennui and disenchantment.  Politics is just not fun, doesn’t have the excitement of a football game. Also, people are fed up with the money that is pouring into politics. People just don’t think their vote matters.

Another part is a complete lack of time.  In Rhode Island, on Tuesday, during the workweek, polls open at 7:00 a.m. and close at 8:00 p.m. People typically work two or more jobs because income inequality is so high, and economic mobility is stagnating. The average workweek in the US is 47 hours. De facto, with Tuesday the exclusive day for voting, this disenfranchises millions each year.

That’s the way politicians like it.  Job security is an important thing to a vain, egoistical, insecure politician.  So voters just say screw it.

 

Voter Enlargement

 

We need an electoral calendar designed for the 21st century. 

At the federal level, Vermont’s US Senator Bernie Sanders introduced a brilliant piece of legislation making Election Day a holiday. This was snubbed by all of Rhode Island’s federal delegation, and eventually, quietly died in committee.

However, at the state level, there is hope. In a stroke of genius, some members of the Rhode Island General Assembly introduced a legislative package that would increase voter participation: H-6051 and S-0821. This package would expand the voting window to include weekend voting, and allow people to register to vote online 24/7.  Don’t worry though; these bills probably won’t go anywhere. They make too much sense.

In addition, there are a couple more ideas. Rhode Island could make a regular Election Day a civic holiday just like Delaware or New York.  For special elections, Rhode Island can keep Election Day as traditionally Tuesday, but expand the window.  Also, we should allow people to register at the last minute in person.

We need to stop the obsession with Election Day Tuesdays. It discourages voter turnout, and makes little sense in this modern age. In Rhode Island, we should expand the vote, not depress it.  We are already depressed enough as a state.  Having Election Day exclusively on Tuesday is not the answer.

 

Matt Fecteau ([email protected]), of Pawtucket, lost to U.S. Rep. David Cicilline in last year’s Democratic primary. He was a White House national security intern and captain in the US Army with two tours to Iraq. Twitter: @MatthewFecteau

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