Before Feds’ Charges on Gambling Cases — URI, Bryant & BC Were All Tied to Scandals
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Before Feds’ Charges on Gambling Cases — URI, Bryant & BC Were All Tied to Scandals
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article outlines some of the high-profile gambling cases in New England and provides detailed coverage of the two U.S. Department of Justice cases. First, there are the DOJ's claims in the poker scheme, and then the government's claim that there was an effort to manipulate NBA games.
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NBA head coach Chauncy Billups and Terry Rozier were the two headliners when details began to leak out this morning about the U.S. Department of Justice’s indictments, which were announced on Thursday.
For New England sports fans, both Rozier and Billups are former Boston Celtics first-round draft picks.
But neither Billups' nor Rozier’s cases have any direct ties to Boston.
Boston College basketball was rocked by a point-shaving scheme perpetrated by a group of members of organized crime. The scheme included Henry Hill, who was also the main character in the mob movie Goodfellas. That incident ended in multiple convictions, including a Boston College player. Other players had their reputations destroyed.
The BC scandal was the basis for a 30 for 30 documentary on ESPN, Playing for the Mob.
In the early 1990s, Rhode Island faced its own controversy involving Bryant and URI students.
The New York Times reported in 1992, “Bryant College has suspended four members of its basketball team and dismissed another student after allegations that they were involved in a college-centered gambling ring, William E. Trueheart, the college president, said. The college also announced the creation of a six-member task force to study the problem of student gambling. State police said last week that four Bryant basketball players and a former player had bet on college sports, and some players allegedly collected debts for the ring. State Police Capt. Brian Andrews said the five had combined to wager as much as $54,000.”
Ultimately, the case expanded. In October of 1992, the Times reported, “A state grand jury today indicted eight men on racketeering, conspiracy and gambling charges stemming from an alleged betting ring at the University of Rhode Island and Bryant College. Among those charged were the captain of last year's Bryant basketball team and a former Rhode Island football player. The state police said the ring handled at least $100,000 a week in bets placed between September 1991 and April.”
Now, sports gambling is everywhere.
Fan Duel, MGM, and even ESPN Bet are immersed in sports betting. Rhode Island is trying to win at the revenue game with sports betting. As GoLocal reported on Thursday, the NCAA voted to allow
Now, the blockbuster from the Justice Department on Thursday:
The Card Game Scam Tied to La Cosa Nostra - Defendants Allegedly Used Wireless Technology to Cheat
On Thursday, at the federal courthouse in Brooklyn, a seven-count indictment was unsealed charging 31 defendants in criminal schemes to rig illegal poker games at various locations in New York City, East Hampton, New York, and throughout the United States. This morning, 31 defendants were arrested in 11 states, including members and associates of the Bonanno, Gambino, and Genovese organized crime families of La Cosa Nostra (LCN); Chauncey Billups, head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA); and Damon Jones, also known as “Dee,” a former NBA player with the Cleveland Cavaliers and Miami Heat.
The defendants made initial court appearances on Thursday afternoon at federal courthouses throughout the United States, including the Eastern District of New York.
Joseph Nocella, Jr., United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York; Kash Patel, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Christopher G. Raia, Assistant Director in Charge, FBI, New York Field Office (FBI); Ricky J. Patel, Special Agent in Charge, Homeland Security Investigations, New York (HSI); Jessica S. Tisch, Commissioner, New York City Police Department (NYPD); and Phoebe S. Sorial, Executive Director, New York Waterfront Commission, announced the arrests and charges.
“As alleged, members and associates of organized crime families fixed illegal poker games as part of a highly sophisticated and lucrative fraud scheme to cheat victims out of millions of dollars and conspired with others to perpetrate their frauds,” stated United States Attorney Nocella. “Well-known former NBA players and former professional athletes, acted as ‘Face Cards’ to lure unsuspecting victims to high-stakes poker games, where they were then at the mercy of concealed technology, including rigged shuffling machines and specially designed contacts lenses and sunglasses to read the backs of playing cards, which ensured that the victims would lose big. Today’s indictment and arrests sounds the final buzzer for these cheaters.”
Nocella also thanked Homeland Security Investigations Newark for their valuable contribution to the case.
“Today over 30 people were arrested and charged for their alleged roles in criminal schemes to rig illegal poker games to win large amounts of money. These individuals used technology and deceit to scam innocent victims out of millions of dollars – eventually funneling money to La Casa Nostra and enriching one of the most notorious criminal networks in the world,” stated FBI Director Patel. “This investigation spanned 9 states and FBI offices, and I want to thank the men and women of the FBI for their tremendous work and dedication rooting out those actors responsible. This FBI will never stop following the money to pursue and find those who break our laws.”
“Using the allure of high-stakes winnings and the promise to play alongside well-known professional athletes, these defendants allegedly defrauded unwitting victims out of tens of millions of dollars and established a financial pipeline to La Cosa Nostra,” stated the FBI's Raia. “This alleged scheme wreaked havoc across the nation, exploiting the notoriety of some and the wallets of others to finance the Italian crime families. Our office maintains its aggressive pursuit of any Italian organized crime operating in our jurisdiction and will continue to stem all unlawful revenue streams fueling their illicit activity.”
“With the alleged involvement of three La Cosa Nostra crime families, an NBA head coach and Hall of Famer, as well as other current and former professional athletes, the investigative work that culminated with this morning’s operation are reminiscent of a Hollywood movie. But this was not luck, and it was not theatrics,” stated HSI New York Special Agent in Charge Patel. “Over four years ago, HSI New York uncovered the operation and worked tirelessly with HSI Newark, the FBI, the New York Waterfront Commission, and the NYPD to expose crimes that defrauded victims of at least $7 million and included violent robberies. I commend all agencies and personnel involved in today’s sweeping arrests, which should serve as a testament to our relentless, evidence-driven, and unified effort.”
“For years, these individuals allegedly hosted illegal poker games where they used sophisticated technology and enlisted current and former NBA players to cheat people out of millions of dollars,” said NYPD Commissioner Tisch. “This complex scheme was so far reaching that it included members from four of the organized crime families, and when people refused to pay because they were cheated, these defendants did what organized crime has always done: they used threats, intimidation, and violence. I want to thank the incredible team at the NYPD that worked diligently on this case, and our partners in the FBI, HSI, and the U.S Attorney’s Office for their collaboration in shutting down this illegal gambling ring.”
“Today’s indictment represents a concerted effort to combat traditional organized crime, which continues to plague our communities,” stated Waterfront Commission Executive Director Sorial. “The arrests of members from three La Cosa Nostra crime families is a stark reminder that they are not averse to working together to advance their sophisticated schemes when it serves their interest. Disruption of their illegal gambling proceeds weakens their grip on our region, particularly in the Port of New York where they have long held influence. The New York Waterfront Commission, in close coordination with its federal, state and local law enforcement partners, remains unwavering in its commitment to dismantle these criminal enterprises by severing the illicit revenue streams that sustain them.”
As alleged in the indictment, beginning as early as 2019, the defendants engaged in a series of schemes to use wireless cheating technology to rig illegal poker games (most commonly, Texas Hold’em) in the Eastern District of New York and across the United States. Co-conspirators in the scheme included game organizers, who arranged for unwitting victims to play in underground illegal poker games that were secretly rigged; suppliers of the rigged cheating technology; former professional athletes, who were enlisted as “Face Cards” in the scheme to entice the victims’ participation in the games; cheating teams who worked together using the cheating technology to defraud the victims; money launderers; and members and associates of the Bonanno, Gambino, and Genovese organized crime families of LCN, who backed games in the New York area and took a percentage of the crime proceeds from those games. LCN members and associates had a foothold in the rigged poker scheme because they had preexisting control over “straight” (i.e., non-rigged) illegal poker games in New York City, where some of the rigged poker games also occurred: one that was hosted principally at Lexington Avenue in Manhattan, that was on record with the Bonanno family (the “Lexington Avenue Game”); and a second that was hosted principally at Washington Place in Manhattan, that was on record with the Gambino family (the “Washington Place Game”). As part of the schemes, some of the charged defendants and other co-conspirators also committed acts of violence, including the robbery and extortions charged in the indictment.
According to the government, in a typical legitimate poker game, a dealer uses a shuffling machine to shuffle the cards randomly before dealing them to all the players in a particular order. As set forth in the indictment, the rigged games used altered shuffling machines that contained hidden technology allowing the machines to read all the cards in the deck. Because the cards were always dealt in a particular order to the players at the table, the machines could determine which player would have the winning hand. This information was transmitted to an off-site member of the conspiracy, who then transmitted that information via cellphone back to a member of the conspiracy who was playing at the table, referred to as the “Quarterback” or “Driver.” The Quarterback then secretly signaled this information (usually by prearranged signals like touching certain chips or other items on the table) to other co-conspirators playing at the table, who were also participants in the scheme. Collectively, the Quarterback and other players in on the scheme (i.e., the cheating team) used this information to win poker games against unwitting victims, who sometimes lost tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars at a time. The defendants used other cheating technology as well, such as a chip tray analyzer (essentially, a poker chip tray that also secretly read all cards using hidden cameras), an x-ray table that could read cards face down on the table, and special contact lenses or eyeglasses that could read pre-marked cards.
The defendants and their co-conspirators bet accordingly to ensure that the unsuspecting victims lost money. Through the rigged poker schemes, the defendants caused losses to victims of at least $7 million.
As alleged, members of the conspiracy fulfilled different roles to ensure the schemes’ success. The defendants Tony Goodson, Shane Hennen, Curtis Meeks, and Robert Stroud supplied the cheating technology. The defendants Ammar Awawdeh, Saul Becher, John Gallo, Zhen Hu, Stroud, and Seth Trustman organized the rigged games. Members of the cheating teams included the defendants Nelson Alvarez, Louis Apicella, Chauncey Billups, Eric Earnest, Marco Garzon, Jamie Gilet, Tony Goodson, Kenny Han, Hennen, Horatio Hu, Damon Jones, John Mazzola, Nicholas Minucci, Michael Renzulli, Angelo Ruggiero, Jr., Stroud, Trustman, and Sophia Wei. In addition, the defendant Anthony Shnayderman, among others, laundered the proceeds of the schemes. For example, game organizers sometimes directed victims to send money via bank wires to shell companies controlled by Shnayderman, who then transferred money (either in cash or cryptocurrency), less a money laundering fee, back to the game organizers.
Three of the Five Families
As alleged in the indictment, the Bonanno, Genovese, and Gambino organized crime families of LCN backed the Lexington Avenue Game and the Washington Place Game and received a portion of the criminal proceeds from both the “straight” illegal poker games and rigged games run by the organizers of those games. In particular, Becher, Zhen Hu, and Trustman—the organizers of the Lexington Avenue Game—were required to make payments to defendants Ernest Aiello, Julius Ziliani, and Thomas Gelardo of the Bonanno family for the games (rigged or “straight”) that they operated. Similarly, Awawdeh and John Gallo—organizers of the Washington Place Game—were required to make payments to the defendants Lee Fama, Joseph Lanni, and Ruggiero of the Gambino family and to the defendant Matthew Daddino of the Genovese crime for the games (rigged or “straight”) that they operated. For a period in 2023, the two games merged and were jointly operated. During that period, all three organized crime families received proceeds from the rigged and illegal poker games.
As charged in the indictment, members of the conspiracy committed violent acts, including assault, extortions, and robbery, in furtherance of the schemes to ensure the repayment of debts and continued success of the operation. Between November 2022 and February 2023, Gelardo, Zhen Hu and Ziliani extorted John Doe #5 to secure the repayment of a gambling debt. Among other things, Zhen Hu and Gelardo both punched the victim to get him to pay back the debt. In September 2023 and October 2023, Becher, Zhen Hu and Trustman extorted another victim by threatening him to pay back a debt from illegal poker games. On September 7, 2023, Awawdeh, Hoti, Mazzola, Minucci, and Stroud arranged and committed a gunpoint robbery of a co-conspirator to steal a rigged shuffler machine that the defendants wanted to use.
The Defendants:
ERNEST AIELLO
Age: 46
Wantagh, New York
NELSON ALVAREZ (also known as “Spanish g”)
Age: 53
Uniondale, New York
LOUIS APICELLA (also known as “Lou Ap”)
Age: 50
New Rochelle, New York
AMMAR AWAWDEH (also known as “Flapper Poker” and “Flappy”)
Age: 34
Brooklyn, New York
SAUL BECHER
Age: 45
Bronx, New York
CHAUNCEY BILLUPS
Age: 49
Lake Oswego, Oregon
MATTHEW DADDINO (also known as “Matty” and “The Wrestler”)
Age: 43
Franklin Square, New York
ERIC EARNEST (also known as “Spook”)
Age: 53
St. Louis, Missouri
LEE FAMA
Age: 57
Brooklyn, New York
JOHN GALLO
Age: 53
Brooklyn, New York
MARCO GARZON
Age: 39
Elizabeth, New Jersey
THOMAS GELARDO (also known as “Juice”)
Age: 42
Scarsdale, New York
JAMIE GILET
Age: 40
Jericho, New York
TONY GOODSON (also known as “Black Tony”)
Age: 52
Forsyth, Georgia
KENNY HAN
Age: 40
Queens, New York
SHANE HENNEN (also known as “Sugar”)
Age: 40
Las Vegas, Nevada
OSMAN HOTI (also known as “Albanian Bruce”) and “Big Bruce”)
Age: 44
Ridgefield Park, New Jersey
HORATIO HU (also known as “H”)
Age: 37
Queens, New York
ZHEN HU (also known as “Jonathan Chan,” “Jonathan Hu,” “Scruli,” and “Stanley”)
Age: 37
Brooklyn, New York
DAMON JONES (also known as “Dee Jones”)
Age: 49
Houston, Texas
JOSEPH LANNI
Age: 54
Staten Island, New York
JOHN MAZZOLA (also known as “John South”)
Age: 43
Gray, Georgia
CURTIS MEEKS (also known as “Curt”)
Age: 41
Elgin, Texas
NICHOLAS MINUCCI
Age: 39
East Northport, New York
MICHAEL RENZULLI
Age: 42
Islip, New York
ANGELO RUGGIERO, JR.
Age: 53
Howard Beach, New York
ANTHONY SHNAYDERMAN (also known as “Doc”)
Age: 39
Brooklyn, New York
ROBERT STROUD (also known as “Black Rob”)
Age: 67
Louisville, Kentucky
SETH TRUSTMAN
Age: 43
Queens, New York
SOPHIA WEI (also known as “Pookie”)
Age: 40
Queens, New York
JULIUS ZILIANI (also known as “Jay”
Age: 54
Wayne, New Jersey
E.D.N.Y. Docket Nos. 25-CR-314 (JMA)
Also on Thursday, an indictment was unsealed charging six defendants — Eric Earnest, also known as “Spook,” Marves Fairley, also known as “Vez,” “Vezino,” and “Vezino Locks”, Shane Hennen, also known as “Sugar,” Damon Jones, also known as “D Jones,” and “Dee Jones,” Deniro Laster, also known as “Niro,” “Payso,” and “Peso,” and Terry Rozier, also known as “Scary Terry” and “Chum” — with wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy for their alleged roles in a scheme to use inside information from National Basketball Association (NBA) players and coaches to profit from illegal betting activity.
The defendants, who are located across the country, will be arraigned at a future date in the Eastern District of New York.
“As alleged, the defendants turned professional basketball into a criminal betting operation, using private locker room and medical information to enrich themselves and cheat legitimate sportsbooks,” said Nocella. “This was a sophisticated conspiracy involving athletes, coaches, and intermediaries who exploited confidential information for profit. Insider betting schemes erode the integrity of American sports, and this Office will continue in its strong tradition of holding accountable anyone who seeks to corrupt sports through illegal means.”
The conspirators allegedly obtained insider information from several NBA players and coaches, including Rozier and Jones, and distributed that information through a network of bettors. These bettors placed wagers through online sportsbooks and retail betting outlets, falsely representing that their wagers complied with the betting companies’ rules—which included, as relevant here, not betting on non-public information or using straw bettors—while concealing that their wagers were based on confidential team information. Some of the co-conspirators’ activities alleged in the indictment are described below:
March 23, 2023 – Charlotte Hornets Game
As alleged, Rozier, then an active player for the Hornets, tipped off longtime friend Laster that Rozier planned to leave the game early due to a purported injury. Rozier provided this information to Laster for the purpose of enabling Laster to place wagers based on this information. Laster, Fairley, and Hennen, among others, used that confidential information to place and direct more than $200,000 in wagers predicting Rozier’s “under” statistics (i.e., that Rozier would underperform). Rozier exited the game after nine minutes, and many of the bets paid off, generating tens of thousands of dollars in profits. Laster collected the cash and drove through the night to Rozier’s house, where together they counted the profits together.
March 24, 2023 – Portland Trail Blazers Game
As alleged, Earnest received, and then passed on, insider information from a longtime friend, an NBA coach at the time, that several of the Blazers’ top players would sit out a game against the Chicago Bulls. Before that information became public, Fairley and his associates wagered over $100,000 against the Blazers. When the lineup change was later confirmed, betting lines shifted dramatically and the group’s early bets yielded major winnings.
April 6, 2023 – Orlando Magic Game
As alleged, Fairley profited from a tip obtained through an inside connection to a then-Orlando Magic player. A co-conspirator leveraged a relationship with the Magic player to learn that several of the team’s top players would sit out a game against the Cleveland Cavaliers—information that had not yet been made public. The co-conspirator relayed the tip to Fairley, who placed an approximately $11,000 bet that the Cavaliers would outperform the point spread. When the lineup change was later confirmed and the Cavaliers went on to beat the Magic by 24 points, Fairley and the co-conspirator pocketed the winnings.
February 9, 2023, and January 15, 2024 – Los Angeles Lakers Games
As alleged, former NBA player and coach Jones shared and sold insider information on numerous occasions about undisclosed information relating to NBA games, such as lineup decisions and pre-release medical information, to his co-conspirators, who then placed significant wagers based on the tips. For example, on February 9, 2023 and January 15, 2024, respectively, Jones provided insider information to co-conspirators about pre-release medical information concerning star players on the Los Angeles Lakers for the purpose of enabling the co-conspirators to place wagers based on this information.
January 26, 2024, and March 20, 2024 – Toronto Raptors Games
As alleged, Jontay Porter, who was then an NBA player with the Toronto Raptors, informed co-conspirator Long Phi Pham and others that he would prematurely exit the games he was scheduled to play on January 26, 2024, and March 20, 2024, due to purported injuries. Porter agreed to exit the games early so that Pham and others could place bets on this non-public information. Pham, in turn, provided this information to Hennen, who also provided the information to Fairley. Subsequently, Hennen placed bets on Porter’s unders, or underperformance, in connection with the games through a network of straw bettors. When Porter exited both games early, numerous of the fraudulent wagers were successful.
Porter and Pham, among others, have previously pleaded guilty in connection with their participation in the scheme related to these two games.
The Defendants:
ERIC EARNEST (also known as “Spook”)
Age: 35
Missouri
MARVES FAIRLEY (also known as “Vez,” “Vezino,” and “Vezino Locks”)
Age: 33
Mississippi
SHANE HENNEN (also known as “Sugar”)
Age: 31
Nevada
DAMON JONES (also known as “D Jones” and “Dee Jones”)
Age: 49
California
DENIRO LASTER (also known as “Niro,” “Payso,” and “Peso”)
Age: 30
Ohio
TERRY ROZIER (also known as “Scary Terry” and “Chum”)
Age: 31
Florida