7 Major Coronavirus Developments — Brown Prof. Flagged China's False Numbers in Feb — April 17, 2020

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7 Major Coronavirus Developments — Brown Prof. Flagged China's False Numbers in Feb — April 17, 2020

Professor Kate Mason on GoLocal LIVE in February
On Friday, China revised the COVID-19 death toll in the city of Wuhan -- raising the number of deaths by 50%.

More than 1,200 deaths and 325 cases were added to Chinese count. 

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In February, Brown University Professor Katherine Mason told GoLocal LIVE, "It's pretty clear anyone who has followed China and public health will be quite suspicious of the numbers” being reported.

Watch Interview HERE

Mason is the author of "Infectious Change: Reinventing Chinese Public Health After an Epidemic," which was based on fieldwork she conducted in southeastern China following the 2003 SARS epidemic.

“To even count right now -- so in Wuhan, anyone who is not in very, very dire straits is being turned away, so you’re only really counting those severe cases, so I think probably the true number of cases is a lot higher,” she said in February. “The true number of deaths is probably [only] somewhat higher, but I think those two things are probably not proportionate to each other.”

WATCH: Former RI Director of Health Dr. Michael Fine on GoLocal LIVE at 12 PM on Friday

“I think the problem with that is people have an overinflated sense of just how powerful the central government is in the areas of public health,” said Mason. “So certainly they’re showing their power now in the terms of their ability to enact mass quarantines and shut down the whole country basically — which is not something we could ever do here."

"However, they don’t have a lot of control over the production and sharing of information at the local level. China is so big, frankly, that it’s not really possible for them to know what’s happening all the time everywhere as much as people might think that they can," she said. 

Issues with Reporting — and Transparency

“So they very much rely on local health officials to perform the surveillance and then report it back up through the system they had developed precisely in response to SARS. The problem is there are a lot of disincentives at the local level for doing that and from my point of view, quite predictably the local officials did not do that,” said Mason.

She spoke to the growing outrage over the death of whistleblower Li Wenliang, who was reprimanded by the Chinese government for alerting the public to the potential crisis — before he died this week of the new coronavirus. 

“The reason he got in a lot of trouble for that is that it is illegal to report on novel viruses directly to the public — it’s actually a state secret finding out that there is a new virus. It is officially considered a state secret in China. So what that means is you are supposed to report to your supervisor, who’s then supposed to report it up, and then at the provincial or central level that’s where they will decide whether to release the information to the public,” said Mason. 

“He went public without following procedure and that’s why he got in quite a bit of hot water with authorities. Now they had to back down because of popular opinion about this, but now that he has passed I think it’s going to be very interesting to see what happens because people are extremely angry and upset.”

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7 Major Coronavirus Developments — April 17, 2020

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