Election 2014 -- the endorsement count to date.What do political experts think about political endorsements?
Rhode Island gubernatorial and Providence mayoral candidates are touting endorsements on an almost daily basis, and while former elected officials, party chairs, town committees, and numerous stakeholders are weighing in on who they support for a seat, academics and political pundits vary in their opinion of their value.
Slides: See RI Gubernatorial and Providence Mayoral Candidate Endorsements to Date BELOW
"Endorsements are overrated. People often assume that popularity is transferable, but it typically is not. Voters make up their own minds based on their own circumstances and views about the candidates. Having a party committee, business, or union make an endorsement does not guarantee that its members will follow the lead," said Darrell West, former head of the Brown Taubman Center and now Vice President at the Washington, D.C. Brookings Institution.
Veteran Rhode Island political pollster Victor Profughi, however, spoke to what he saw as the political capital -- or pitfalls -- of endorsements.
"Endorsements may have some psychological impact on candidates, both those endorsed and those who failed to be endorsed, but I doubt that many voters are impacted by them. Their greatest value might be assistance in fundraising and leaving the impression of gaining momentum. Party endorsements may have some limited value in some areas of the state in primaries but even in primaries they can cut both ways," said Profughi.
Profughi noted the difference of what he believed endorsements meant in the past -- and what they mean today.
"From the days when party machines really existed, and voters were far less informed from a variety of sources, party endorsements (and voter loyalty) was much higher," said Profughi. "Today it is definitely every candidate for himself or herself."
Deciding Factors
Do endorsements mean votes? See what political experts say.Rhode Island College Professor of Communications Valerie Endress addressed other factors that she viewed as increasingly more important than endorsements.
"Endorsements are rarely a game changer. It is true that union, interest group, and political party endorsements can mean more money in the campaign coffers and more volunteers working on behalf of the candidate. And, too, endorsements do attract some media attention," said Endress.
"Those advantages, however, have been eclipsed by such factors as PACs and super PACs pouring big money into campaigns, huge media buys that keep political ads in front of the electorate at a steady stream, more debates at the state and local level, and the candidates' increasingly adept use of social media," Endress continued. "What probably matters most with an endorsement is whether that organization is effective in get-out-the-vote (GOTV) efforts. In a close race, GOTV efforts are essential, particularly in races in which there are no incumbents."
West remained firm in his view that voters made up their minds independent of candidate endorsements.
"People are very independent-minded these days and they evaluate what happens during the campaign and make their decisions accordingly. The candidate who has the most endorsements does not always win. It just means they have put a lot of effort into winning group support and that may or may not translate into electoral success," said West.
In the Republican gubernatorial primary, the candidates were split as to the role of endorsements in their campaigns.
"Mayor Fung is honored to have strong support from the leadership of the Rhode Island Republican Party and is very grateful for the work of grassroots supporters from all around Rhode Island who are mobilizing now to ensure victory in the Primary Election and in November," said Fung spokesperson Rob Coupe. "Republicans throughout Rhode Island clearly recognize Mayor Fung's success at cutting spending, balancing budgets, and creating jobs and believe he will do the same in the Statehouse. Rhode Island Republicans are evaluating Ken Block based on his actions -- his support for President Obama and Obamacare is unacceptable to all but a few Republicans and they realize his recent change of heart amounts to nothing more than personal and political opportunism."
Jeff Britt, spokesperson for Ken Block, took a different vantage point.
"In the Republican primary the endorsements have not historically mattered. They're nice to have, but Lincoln Almond was not the endorsed candidate, and neither was Don Carcieri -- both won the primary and went on to win the general election," said Britt. "We welcome all the support that we get as Ken talks every day about the issues that we need to fix RI. Being too focused on endorsements is the insider way. That's not Ken Block's way."
Fields Set?
How do endorsements factor in, if former Mayor Vincent "Buddy" Cianci enters the Providence Mayoral race?While nearly all of the candidates have been on the campaign trail in earnest for months now drumming up support, there is still speculation that the field might not yet be set in the race for the Mayor of Providence.
With City Council President Michael Solomon has garnered by far the highest number of endorsements to date, pundits weighed in on what endorsements might mean -- or might not mean -- if former Mayor Vincent "Buddy" Cianci decides to enter the race.
"If Buddy Cianci enters the mayoral race, it will shake things up," said West. "People who made prior endorsements may take another look at the field and shift depending on what they see. Since Cianci is well-known, he is less dependent on endorsements than less known candidates would be."
Endress thought that the current endorsements would remain status quo.
"With the exception of the millennials (predicted to show up at the polls in low numbers in 2014), Buddy Cianci is a polarizing figure in Rhode Island politics. Because he evokes strong feelings--both positive and negative--endorsements are unlikely to change the outcome, should he enter the race," said Endress.
"Buddy needs a multi-candidate race to win. He has a probable base of support of maybe one-third or so of the vote. He need not fret about who has whose endorsement at this stage," said Profughi. "He can be counted on as a very shrewd bean counter. If he decides to run, I'm fairly sure that he will have calculated what he needs to do to put together a path to victory, and I would never underestimate his ability to win, regardless of who goes on the record as endorsing whom."
Jim McGuire-North Kingstown
Steve Primiano-Barrington
Stephen Rawson-Burrillville
Michael Grossi-North Providence
Mark Dosdorian-Cumberland (President of the RIGOP Chairman's Caucus)
Michael Napolitano-Lincoln
Phil Hirons-Former Smithfiled Republican Town Chair, Former President of the RIGOP Chairman's Caucus
"I refuse to let the words hope, change, trust and investment in RI to be muddled with party politics. Many political leaders and RI Voters of every campaign and party know I speak truth to power putting people first. Follow my personal facebook page and you will see a long list of ardent RI Voters who are of all Political Party and Independent voter engaged for the best America and fair rules of the road for banking, housing and human decency supporting my campaign."
“Lorne has been focusing his efforts on identifying real solutions for Providence, not on political endorsements. As Mayor, Lorne will always put our neighborhoods and citizens ahead of politics. He brings the fresh perspective and years of experience necessary to help create jobs and grow Providence’s economy, not politics as usual," said Adrain campaign spokesperson Steve Gerencser.
Myrth York, Former Senator and Democratic Nominee for Governor
Patrick Lynch, Former Attorney General
Rhoda Perry, Former Senator
Ray Sullivan, Former Rep. and Campaign Manager for Marriage Equality RI
Senator Gayle Goldin
Representative Edith Ajello
Representative Art Handy
Representative Frank Ferri
Representative Linda Finn
Margaux Morisseau, State Senate Candidate (District 21)
Lauren Nocera, Campaign Manager for Angel Taveras for Mayor 2010 and Former Chair of the Providence Democratic City Committee
Leah Williams Metts, Chair of the NAACP Youth Council
Eugene Monteiro
Jenn Steinfeld
Jen Stevens
Paula Hodges
Christine West