Lardaro Report: Economic Conditions Fall to Lowest Value Since May
Len Lardaro, URI Professor of Economics
Lardaro Report: Economic Conditions Fall to Lowest Value Since May
Len LardaroWhat a way to begin the fourth quarter! The Current Conditions Index for October fell all the way to 67, its lowest value since May. This should not come as a complete surprise, however, since the US economy has been slowing, especially manufacturing, which was impacted here as well this month. And, as I have recently noted, monthly (versus yearly) activity levels for a number of CCI indicators have recently begun to deteriorate.
To some extent this reflects an asymmetry Rhode Island has been stuck with for a very long time— when the national economy picks up, we catch up, but only eventually. But when the national economy slows, Rhode Island is impacted almost immediately. Until we make our state’s economy more competitive and transition to a greater and more meaningful presence in growth- oriented areas, this asymmetry will unfortunately persist.
While eight of the twelve CCI indicators improved in October, our overall weakness was concentrated in the goods-producing sector. Both manufacturing and construction activity here did not do well in October. Potentially troubling, and something I have yet to be able to understand, is that new home construction, while beyond its cyclical bottom, has not yet entered a well-defined uptrend since the end of last winter’s unseasonably cold weather. New home construction, in terms of Single-Unit Permits, fell by 15.3 percent compared to last October, only its third improvement since April. Less of a surprise, as noted above, is manufacturing weakness, reflective of the national trend. Total Manufacturing Hours, a measure of manufacturing sector strength, fell by 1.2 percent in October, its fifth decline in the last seven months.
As disappointing as the CCI’s October value is, at least it matched the value from one year ago. As such, October marked the eighth month for which the CCI has either matched or exceeded its year- earlier value. While the pace of Rhode Island’s current recovery accelerated in the second quarter, as seen in both our 4 percent rate of GDP growth and a breakout in CCI values, the added momentum gained in the third quarter appears to be dissipating.
As always, it is critical that we keep all of what is occurring in perspective. While we slowed a bit in October, at least we had something to slow from. It’s been a while since we’ve been able to say that! And, while the officially published labor market data indicate that payroll employment has been declining since July, my simulations indicate those declines are likely to be revised away in February. My concern moving forward is that both our employment and labor force participation rates have been declining since July. Worse yet, both rates remain well below recession levels. Once again, our Unemployment Rate is falling for the wrong reasons.
Eight of the CCI indicators improved in October, including three of the CCI’s leading indicators. Ironically, those three were able to beat difficult comps from a year ago, while the two non-improving leading indicators failed to beat fairly easy comps.
US Consumer Sentiment increased once again, albeit at a slower rate than has been true recently (+3.5%). This was its thirteenth consecutive improvement. Employment Service Jobs, which includes temporary employment and is a prerequisite to employment growth, rose by 1.2 percent, well below its recent high rate. Finally, New Claims, a leading labor market indicator that reflects layoffs, fell by 16.4 percent in October.
Retail Sales growth slowed to one percent in October, its seventeenth consecutive improvement. Private Service-Producing Employment rose by 1.7 percent, yet another indicator with slowing recent growth. Government Employment fell again in October (-0.8%). Benefit Exhaustions, which reflects longer-term unemployment, declined by 23.9 percent relative to last year. Our Manufacturing Wage fell (if you believe this) for the twentieth consecutive time (-2.8%), and our Labor Force sustained its recent uptrend on a yearly but not monthly basis (+1.1%).
In an inauspicious beginning to the fourth quarter, the Current Con- ditions Index fell sharply from 83 in September to 67 in October, moving us back to a level we haven’t seen since May. The slowdown in national growth, which had been adversely affecting Rhode Is- land’s month-to-month performance, appears to have begun hurting our year-over-year momentum. Fortunately, we should begin to see the economic benefits from the legislation passed in the last session start early next year, which should help us through what might prove to be a rough patch. And, yes, it could be far worse — let’s thank God that Rhode Island isn’t an oil producing state.
RI Business Rankings in US
WalletHub
Rhode Island has 2015's eighth highest insurance premium penalties for high risk drivers, according to a WalletHub report.
Rhode Island ranks fifth overall in the category of speeding over 20 mph annual premium increase at $482. While ranking third overall in the category of 2 accidents annual premium increase at $2,721.
Rhode Island ranks ninth overall under the reckless driving annual premium increase at $749.
WalletHub
Rhode Island has been ranked as the 8th most eco-friendly state in the country, according to a recent study by WalletHub.
Rhode Island ranks third in environmental quality and 16th in Eco-Friendly Behaviors Ran landing them in 8th overall.
RI is behind Washington and New Hampshire who are in the six and seven spots respectively, and in front of Connecticut and Hawaii who come in at the nine and ten spot.
WalletHub
Rhode Island is 2015's 4th Worst State to be a taxpayer, according to a recent WalletHub report.
Rhode Island ranks 48th of 51 with an average state and local tax price of $7,159 which is good for a 27% difference from the national average.
The states that are directly behind Rhode Island are Wisconsin at $7,159, Nebraska at $7,298 and Illinois at $7,719 for a 37% difference from the national average.
WalletHub
Rhode Island has the highest vehicle property taxes in the country, paying an average of $1,133 according to a report from WalletHub.
Virginia and Kansas are the two states just ahead of Rhode Island in the 49 and 50 spots, paying $962 and $905 respectively.
RI also ranks 42nd in average real estate tax, paying an average of $2,779, according to the WalletHub report.
On a scale with 1 being the best, and 25 being average, Rhode Island ranks 37th in low income earners, 42 in middle income earners and 45th in high income earners.
The 2014 state rankings by Forbes has just been released and Rhode Island moved up two spots from #48 in 2013 to #46 in 2014.
What does Forbes say about RI's business environment"
After Michigan and Illinois, Rhode Island has experienced the third worst net migration out of its state in the country over the past five years. With a recent unemployment rate of 7.6%—lower than only Georgia and Mississippi—residents are leaving the state in search of jobs. Rhode Island has been stuck in the bottom five overall for six straight years. One plus: labor costs are 5% below the national average, which stands out in the expensive Northeast.
Tax Foundation
Findings from The State Business Tax Climate Index were released this morning by Tax Foundation which found Rhode Island to have the 45th best tax climate for businesses for 2015. The state's rank has not changed since last year after The Index analyzed 100 different tax variables in multiple categories.
After conducting an online suvery consisting of 1,050 individuals from both parties across the nation, WalletHub ranked Rhode Island as having America's 33rd fairest tax system.
Providence is the second worst city in America for small business, according to a new survey conducted by Thumbtack.com and the Kauffman Foundation.
More than 12,000 small businesses in 82 cities across the country participate in the survey. Providence received an overall "F" grade for small business friendliness.
ALEC ranks each state in economic performance and outlook.
Although Rhode Island ranked low in economic performance, a forward-looking forecast is based on the state’s standing in 15 important state policy variables. Some of these variables include top marginal personal income tax rate and sales tax burden.
Free Enterprise ranks each state in performance, exports, innovation + entrepreneurship, business climate, talent pipeline, infrastructure.
Rhode Island has continued to feel the direct impact and ripples from the recent recession—it ranks 47th overall in economic performance. However, positive rankings of 15th in talent pipeline and 16th in innovation and entrepreneurship suggest the existence of a foundation on which to build the future.
10th Worst in Gallup's Annual Ranking of State Job Markets 2014
Rhode Island has been ranked 10th worst for job creation in Gallup's annual ranking of state job markets in 2014 with a job creation index number of 21
Rhode Island is one of two (Connecticut) states to rank in the bottom ten each year since 2008.
The 2014 State level findings have were drawn from 201,254 interviews with employed adults across the nation.