Lardaro Report: Current Conditions Index Drops 9 Points From February
Len Lardaro, URI Professor of Economics
Lardaro Report: Current Conditions Index Drops 9 Points From February
What a way to end the first quarter! Midway we were informed that the previously released labor market data were significantly less favorable than we had been led to believe. The result was a vanishing of what had been a perceived acceleration in the pace of economic activity last year. Then, in light of these new data realities, we found ourselves moving sideways at best, clearly impacted by the slowing pace of national activity. Then along comes the March data. Not only did the Current Conditions Index fall from its February value of 67 to 58, as seven of the twelve CCI indicators improved, but a more in-depth analysis of this month’s data reveals ongoing deterioration in the performances of several of the indicators that had been generating a great deal of our momentum.
A value of 58 for the CCI reveals that Rhode Island’s economy is expanding (50 is its neutral value) but barely. Not all 58’s are the same, however. Make no mistake about it, this month’s CCI value of 58 was an ugly 58 based on the behavior of a number of key indicators. Worse yet, the CCI once again failed to exceed its year -earlier value, a feat we have yet to accomplish this year. As of March, it appears that Rhode Island’s economy finds itself stuck in the mediocre lane. Don’t be fooled by the upward revisions to tax revenue: those are largely an artifact of how clumsy Massachusetts has been in amassing a major gambling presence, not the result of surging activity here. If anything, recent CCI values presage a slowing in the growth of future tax revenue.
This is not to say that there weren’t any strong segments of our state’s economy in March. There were a few, but only a few. The message from our first quarter performance is that our negatives have continued to gain on our positives.
GET THE LATEST BREAKING NEWS HERE -- SIGN UP FOR GOLOCAL FREE DAILY EBLASTConsider the March growth rate of Single-Unit Permits: 44.1 percent, following a rise of 185.7 percent last month. Does this indicate a return to the 1980’s? No. For the past few months, this indicator has had very weak comps. The good news appears to be that we are finally settling in at a level of 1,000 or more annual permits. As positive trends go, that’s largely it for now.
What are the areas I am concerned about? Our state’s Labor Force is not in the well-defined uptrend we had been led to believe. Instead, it continues to decrease. March’s decline of 0.5 percent was its twenty-second year-over-year fall. Because of this, our Unemployment Rate continues to fall primarily for the wrong reasons. Retail Sales, which has been the CCI’s star performer for a few years, has now declined for two of the past three months, falling by 2.9 percent in March. Accompanying this was the fourth consecutive decline in US Consumer Sentiment (-1.9%). Employment Service Jobs, w hich includes temporary employment and is a prerequisite to employment growth, fell by 1.1 percent, its first decline in over a year.
The remaining three of the five leading indicators contained in the CCI improved in March. Total Manufacturing Hours, a measure of manufacturing sector strength, rose by 0.4 percent in March, only its third improvement in a year. The biggest surprise this month was a rise in the Manufacturing Wage (+0.4%), its first increase in a very long time. New Claims, a leading labor market indicator that reflects layoffs, fell by 10.1 percent in March, in spite of a difficult comp one year ago.
Private Service-Producing Employment, an indicator whose actual growth had been slowing, increased by 2 percent in March, its most rapid rate of growth since last July. Government Employment fell again (-0.7%), as its level remained just above 60,000. Finally, Benefit Exhaustions, which reflects longer-term unemployment, declined by 26.5 percent relative to last year.
March marked the end of a very disappointing quarter for Rhode Island. Rates of growth for virtually all of the indicators that man- aged to improve (with the exceptions of Single-Unit Permits and Private Service-Producing Employment) were mediocre, to say the least. As national growth continues to slow, so too does Rhode Island’s economy. Unfortunately, we have allowed ourselves to remain far from where we would have been had we reinvented our state’s economy in ways that would better insulate us from weakening national economic growth.
RI Business Rankings in US
WalletHub
Rhode Island has 2015's eighth highest insurance premium penalties for high risk drivers, according to a WalletHub report.
Rhode Island ranks fifth overall in the category of speeding over 20 mph annual premium increase at $482. While ranking third overall in the category of 2 accidents annual premium increase at $2,721.
Rhode Island ranks ninth overall under the reckless driving annual premium increase at $749.
WalletHub
Rhode Island has been ranked as the 8th most eco-friendly state in the country, according to a recent study by WalletHub.
Rhode Island ranks third in environmental quality and 16th in Eco-Friendly Behaviors Ran landing them in 8th overall.
RI is behind Washington and New Hampshire who are in the six and seven spots respectively, and in front of Connecticut and Hawaii who come in at the nine and ten spot.
WalletHub
Rhode Island is 2015's 4th Worst State to be a taxpayer, according to a recent WalletHub report.
Rhode Island ranks 48th of 51 with an average state and local tax price of $7,159 which is good for a 27% difference from the national average.
The states that are directly behind Rhode Island are Wisconsin at $7,159, Nebraska at $7,298 and Illinois at $7,719 for a 37% difference from the national average.
WalletHub
Rhode Island has the highest vehicle property taxes in the country, paying an average of $1,133 according to a report from WalletHub.
Virginia and Kansas are the two states just ahead of Rhode Island in the 49 and 50 spots, paying $962 and $905 respectively.
RI also ranks 42nd in average real estate tax, paying an average of $2,779, according to the WalletHub report.
On a scale with 1 being the best, and 25 being average, Rhode Island ranks 37th in low income earners, 42 in middle income earners and 45th in high income earners.
The 2014 state rankings by Forbes has just been released and Rhode Island moved up two spots from #48 in 2013 to #46 in 2014.
What does Forbes say about RI's business environment"
After Michigan and Illinois, Rhode Island has experienced the third worst net migration out of its state in the country over the past five years. With a recent unemployment rate of 7.6%—lower than only Georgia and Mississippi—residents are leaving the state in search of jobs. Rhode Island has been stuck in the bottom five overall for six straight years. One plus: labor costs are 5% below the national average, which stands out in the expensive Northeast.
Tax Foundation
Findings from The State Business Tax Climate Index were released this morning by Tax Foundation which found Rhode Island to have the 45th best tax climate for businesses for 2015. The state's rank has not changed since last year after The Index analyzed 100 different tax variables in multiple categories.
After conducting an online suvery consisting of 1,050 individuals from both parties across the nation, WalletHub ranked Rhode Island as having America's 33rd fairest tax system.
Providence is the second worst city in America for small business, according to a new survey conducted by Thumbtack.com and the Kauffman Foundation.
More than 12,000 small businesses in 82 cities across the country participate in the survey. Providence received an overall "F" grade for small business friendliness.
ALEC ranks each state in economic performance and outlook.
Although Rhode Island ranked low in economic performance, a forward-looking forecast is based on the state’s standing in 15 important state policy variables. Some of these variables include top marginal personal income tax rate and sales tax burden.
Free Enterprise ranks each state in performance, exports, innovation + entrepreneurship, business climate, talent pipeline, infrastructure.
Rhode Island has continued to feel the direct impact and ripples from the recent recession—it ranks 47th overall in economic performance. However, positive rankings of 15th in talent pipeline and 16th in innovation and entrepreneurship suggest the existence of a foundation on which to build the future.
10th Worst in Gallup's Annual Ranking of State Job Markets 2014
Rhode Island has been ranked 10th worst for job creation in Gallup's annual ranking of state job markets in 2014 with a job creation index number of 21
Rhode Island is one of two (Connecticut) states to rank in the bottom ten each year since 2008.
The 2014 State level findings have were drawn from 201,254 interviews with employed adults across the nation.