Whitcomb: Energy Realignment; Soccer at McCoy; Newspaper Fadeouts; Twin River Downtown

Robert Whitcomb, Columnist

Whitcomb: Energy Realignment; Soccer at McCoy; Newspaper Fadeouts; Twin River Downtown

Robert Whitcomb, columnist

‘’June, June, June—

Jest because it’s June, June, June!

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June makes the bay look bright and new,

Sails gleamin;’ white on sunlit blue.’’

--From the song “June Is Bustin’ Out All Over,’’ lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and music by Richard Rodgers, in the Maine Coast-set musical Carousel (1945). In 1999, Time Magazine declared it the best musical of the 20th Century.

 

“Now I know summer is here, no matter how cold it is at night, for when I went out to the car this morning, the windshield was dusted with orange and the whole shiny dark blue of the body was powdered. The pine pollen has come!’’

-- Gladys Taber, in My Own Cape Cod (1971)

 

“You can fool too many of the people too much of the time.’’

-- James Thurber

 

 

Deepwater Wind

Rising and Falling Energy Sources

There was an interesting juxtaposition of local news stories last week. One was that the Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission has approved a 20-year agreement for National Grid to buy electric power from the 400-megawatt Revolution Wind Farm in the ocean south of Rhode Island, with power generation to start in 2023. The project would provide electricity for the equivalent of around 270,000 homes.

 

Meanwhile, the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station, in Plymouth, Mass, was shut down Friday. The plant, which was opened in  1972 and has provided power to about 600,000 customers, has been losing about $40 million a year. With competition from cheap natural gas, and the coming of large clean-energy projects such as Revolution Wind, the Pilgrim plant, like so many other nuke plants, is no longer seen as financially sustainable.  Big insurance bills and the higher salaries paid engineers and other staffers in nuke plants compared to fossil-fuel-plants are among the reasons. So there are now 97 nuclear plants in the U.S., down from 112 in 1990, and 10 more are scheduled to close by 2025.

 

There have been some safety issues at a few nuclear plants but they have generally been very safe. The biggest problem has been what to do with the spent nuclear material. No one wants it anywhere near them. Nevada politicians have long blocked what would have been a superb, geologically stable location – Yucca Mountain.

 

And nuke plants don’t add to global warming, unlike all fossil-fuel power plants.

 

So we’ll have to depend more and more on renewable energy, including major improvements in batteries to store the juice when the wind’s not blowing or the sun’s not shining. In any case, one of the best things about wind- and solar-power facilities in New England, which has no fossil fuel, is that their “fuel’’ is locally available, making us less dependent on using polluting fossil  fuel from far away. Which isn’t to say that we won’t be dependent on natural gas to power much of our electricity for a long time to come.

 

The Pilgrim plant is right on the shore of Massachusetts Bay. My father, who died in 1975, used to make jokes about how a green glow in the water off the plant acted as an aid to nighttime navigation.

 

Amazon's endless growth
Amazon’s in Charge

As our new Gilded Age of oligopolies continues, more smaller companies are finding that there are painful drawbacks to having to depend on a huge enterprise. Consider the thousands of mostly smaller suppliers to Amazon who soon must deal with the fact that the behemoth will no longer buy in bulk from them. They’ll have to market their stuff individually on Amazon’s online marketplace.  The company will do almost all its bulk buying from huge companies such as Procter & Gamble.

 

Amazon has a big distribution center in Fall River with hundreds of employees.

 

Here’s how Amazon gets stuff. It either buys it directly from wholesale vendors and then resells it or it lets individual companies post their products on the Amazon site, as they would on eBay, for example.

 

The change will let Amazon hold less inventory, thus reducing the chance it will get stuck with stuff that doesn’t sell. Meanwhile, Amazon gets a commission on each sale that an individual vendor makes on Amazon’s marketplace and, of course, charges fees to store, package and deliver the goods.

 

All this means bigger profits for Amazon and smaller ones for little companies that need to be on Amazon’s platform. If Amazon had stronger competition, the smaller enterprises could perhaps get better deals elsewhere, but given Amazon’s vast size they’re stuck – until the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Justice Department shows more interest in the market power of Jeff Bezos’s empire.

 

‘Birddogging’ in the Granite State

New Hampshire Public Radio’s recent story “Tired of Campaign ‘Manipulation,’ N.H. Voters Get Trained in the Art of the Bird Dog’’ had some good ideas for voters. It revolves around what the story calls “birddogging’’ – in which “voters stalk the fields of a campaign event, waiting for their moment. They get called on for a question. Or they might manage to get close enough for a handshake with the candidate….Then they strike. They ask a question so specific and inescapable that the candidate’s true position on an issue is flushed out into the open.’’

 

Of course, implicit in the article is the importance of New Hampshire’s first-in-the-nation presidential primary, famous for its person-to-person retail politics. The primary campaign is already underway. But the guidance is applicable in many campaigns – local and state as well as national. Candidates’ handlers will try to buffer them to prevent them from blurting out an answer that may turn out to be controversial. Well trained ‘’birddogs’’ can sometimes get through the buffer. Maybe that will help produce better candidates.

 

To read/hear the NHPR story, please hit this link:

 

 

That Old Newspaper World

Daily newspapers used to play crucial roles as public squares, where citizens of all walks of life and socio-economic backgrounds together obtained a  very wide range of information and opinions and conversed in print, especially via letters to the editor and op-ed pieces. Thus newspapers acted as cohering forces in society. The papers meant that most people had pretty much the same frame of reference on the facts of the news,  however much they disagreed on what they meant. (Of course, there was lots of other information available if you wanted to get it.) Things are a hell of a lot more fragmented these days.

 

Of course, many papers today are shrinking on their way to dying. Many have already died. Craig’s List took away much of newspapers’ classified ads, and the oligopolies of Google and Facebook have taken much of the other ads.  The business model is disappearing for most newspapers.

 

The big national newspapers – The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal – and perhaps one or two of the big regional papers based in rich cities, such as The Boston Globe and the Los Angeles Times -- will survive, and probably as physical papers as well as Web sites. Reading on paper and on  screens are different experiences, and perhaps reading on paper can be called “high end.’’ But those national papers are mostly read by affluent people and not by pretty much everyone, as was the case with local dailies.

 

Perhaps in a very few places, nonprofit newspapers will survive, and/or papers owned by civic-minded and/or influence-hungry rich people not focused on profit. Or maybe some papers – perhaps The Providence Journal? – might stop publishing six days a week and just put out a feature-rich Sunday paper, with lots of advertising inserts

 

Democracy and civic culture, in general, are healthier when as wide a range of people as possible have access to the same verified information (but not just that information!) and so can participate as knowledgeably as possible in our public conversations, with most everyone having some inkling of the same issues.

 

So what will be the new journalistic public square, where everybody would have access to a broad range of news and opinion, not just material targeted to narrow groups? In some places, it will be general-interest news, feature and opinion sites such as GoLocal, whose operating costs are much lower than newspapers (no newsprint to buy, no presses to run and no delivery people to pay). Then there are public radio stations, with their text and audio Web sites.
 

In any event, some media companies’ drive to target readers and viewers almost entirely according to their economic interests and political biases will continue to undermine the business model of rigorous general-interest journalism.


Having worked for numerous newspapers and news magazines, I’m saddened by the disappearance of the culture of newsrooms, with their quirky inhabitants and daily surprises coming from all directions. I miss the craft of (human!) printers before computers did away with them, and sometimes even the adrenaline high of working against tight deadlines. Such raffish characters as the Boston Record American editor who gave me cash to give to his bookie in the printers’ locker room, or the occasional lunatics, sometimes bleeding, who would stagger into newsrooms in pre-9/11 days of thin or nonexistent security provided material for many anecdotes, as did, of course, the crazy incidents you’d encounter while out covering a story.
 

There were such unforgettable stories as the 1982 and 1985 trials of then Newport socialite Claus von Bulow, charged and ultimately acquitted of trying to murder his wife, Martha “Sunny’’ von Bulow. He died last week at 92 in London. The Providence Journal covered that story like you wouldn’t believe. It had sex, money, class and Newport Mansions! I was working in Europe at the time, where I read much of The Journal’s reporting on the globally “glamorous’’ scandal picked up by other news media. Was that story just glitz? No, it included lots of useful explanatory material about the workings of the criminal justice system as well as clinical instruction on the folkways of the international “Jet Set’  and Newport high society.

 

The hours tended to be awful and too many reporters and editors drank and smoked too much. Many died quite young. And the pay was modest.

 

Still, what we did, for all our flaws, was a needed service.

 

Valley Breeze, Virginia Owner

Meanwhile, comes the ominous news that The Valley Breeze, a very respectable weekly paper in northern Rhode Island, has been sold to a Virginia-based company called Whip It Media, run by Richard Whippen, a former executive of GateHouse Media, which specializes in buying newspapers, including The Providence Journal, and then gutting them. Next: Gatehouse merges with Gannett?

 

Soccer at McCoy

The more I think about it, the more I think that Pawtucket’s McCoy Stadium should be turned into a regional soccer center. The widening popularity of this global sport and the presence of ethnic and other groups in southern New England that have a particular fondness for the sport make McCoy a natural place for the transition to soccer from baseball.

 

A New Downtown Corporate Headquarters!   

I’m not crazy about the casino industry, but if folks want the excitement of losing their money there – it’s a free country. (In the words of Cole Porter: “Who’s prepared to pay the price for a trip to paradise?’’) Whatever, it’s nice to see that Twin River, the national casino company,  has decided to move its headquarters to downtown Providence, in the 100 Westminster St. tower owned by none other than former Mayor Joseph Paolino. The more businesspeople in downtown Providence, the better. Cities cannot live on college students alone!

 

 

Public Places

A piece in Governing.com by Akron, Ohio Mayor Dan Horrigan about efforts in that city to improve public parks reminded me of government’s important role in creating and maintaining public places that all classes will want to use. With widening income inequality, American socio-economic mobility among the lowest in the Developed World and the proliferation of gated communities based on class, it’s all the more important than ever that we promote ways to encourage people of all backgrounds to interact. Creating and properly maintaining parks are ways to do this. The mayor writes: “In an era when people are more isolated than ever and distrust in government runs high, it’s imperative that we reimagine public spaces as more than just physical assets to maintain but as platforms for equity and neighborhood revitalization.’’

 

To read his piece, headlined  “Why Public Spaces Are Critical Social Infrastructure,’’ please hit this link:

 

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In a sort of related matter, Vermont is working with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and some nonprofit organizations to develop a grant program to address some problems facing small towns. It’s called the “Working Communities Challenge’’ and is said to be rather like the “Working Cities Challenge’’ that the Fed got going in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut over the past few years aimed at helping people in struggling post-industrial cities like Pawtucket. But mostly rural Vermont has somewhat different issues.

 

President Donald Trump
Maybe Impeach After All

The conventional wisdom is that House Democrats should avoid impeaching Trump – that it would irritate more citizens than please. I’m not so sure, as evidence piles up of Trump’s vast corruption. And impeachment proceedings would dredge up more dirt on the crook. Of course, the famously cynical  and amoral Senate majority leader, Mitch McConnell, and cowardly fellow Republicans (except maybe Mitt Romney?) in that body would prevent conviction because of fear of Trump’s base and Fox News, but the information brought out on the House side would go some distance in weakening this corrosive administration.

 

It doesn’t take a genius to read Robert Mueller’s remarks on his investigation last Wednesday as a strong suggestion that the House start impeachment proceedings.

 

 

Whose ‘Socialism’?

The attacks on “socialism’’ by Trump fans continue to include social-democratic nations, which are, compared to America, socialist. But social democratic nations comprise most of the 10 nations listed as “best’’ in yet another U.S. News & World Report survey. Whatever you think of its rankings, most people who follow these things would tend to agree that the 10 are highly successful nations. To create the rankings, U.S. News surveyed business leaders and other citizens from 36 nations to evaluate 80 countries on 75 metrics, including quality of life, economic influence, power in general, education and environmental protection. The top 10, from best to 10th were: Switzerland, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Australia, the U.S. (especially because of its power and influence), Norway and France.  All except the U.S., ranked eighth, could be called social democratic or “socialist,’’ according to many American “conservatives” (whatever “conservative’’ means in the Time of Trump).

 

Of course, “socialism’’ is always bitterly denounced in America. Being accused of being a “socialist’’ can get you in deep trouble. But some of the very same people who do the accusing are avid beneficiaries of “socialism’’. I well remember Tea Party zealots, who have been fading lately in the face of reality, warning that they would tolerate no reductions or other changes in their Medicare, although Medicare is a pretty “socialistic’’ idea itself. And then there are all those direct and indirect federal subsidies that go to agri-business and other favored, mostly Republican-dominated sectors. (The libertarian Cato Institute denounces, with some accuracy, “farm bill socialism.’’) In America, “socialism’’ is what other people get, while what you get from government is what society and government owe you.

 

And as far as socialism being conflated with communism, it bears noting that the most famous anti-Communist writer in English was George Orwell, who remained a devoted socialist, in the British sense, until his death.

I remain a supporter of the sort of market-based but somewhat modified and regulated (to smooth out the worst abuses of capitalism) system we’ve had in America since the New Deal. It’s not sexy or ideologically satisfying to many people, but it has the needed flexibility, balancing, in endless variations, economic dynamism with compassion and the need for social and physical infrastructures that all citizens can use.

 

Bouncing Through the Years

The other day I briefly watched a kid, maybe 8 years old, bouncing a basketball in his family’s driveway in our neighborhood. The sound reminded me of the bouncing ball we used to hear almost every day for years across the street from a kid now gone off to college. I wonder where, or if, we’ll be when the eight-year-old goes off to college. It’s all so fast.

 

Riveting New England History

Diana Muir’s masterpiece of a history book, Reflections in Bullough’s Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England, is the best narrative I’ve read on the linkage of our region’s natural environment and economy over the past 400 years. And it reads like a novel.

 

Wealth Only Goes So Far

The most interesting thing to me  about Janny Scott’s Philadelphia Main Line family saga called The Beneficiary: Fortune, Misfortune, and the Story of My Father is not the colorful, if perhaps too elaborate, descriptions of how Ms. Scott’s family made and spent its money, particularly at their vast estate in Villanova, but how fraudulent, shy and unhappy her alcoholic father, a  lawyer and civic leader, felt even as he presented an affable, debonair front.

Of course, we all must pose from time to time as something we aren’t, but Ms. Scott, using some of her father’s diary entries and other sources, is memorably poignant in how she presents the often miserable life of Robert Montgomery Scott. One of his apparently typical entries: “Most of the day I spent in full introversion, bringing this diary to date and tasting without analyzing a sense of general malaise, distress, nervousness, and displaying barely restrained bad humor.’’


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